Why September?

This difference is largely due to historical and cultural factors rather than religious or official reasons.

The origins of Father’s Day in Australia and NZ are not tied to a specific event or decree. Instead, the celebration gradually developed over time starting in 1936, inspired by international trends, particularly from the United States.

Father’s Day in America originated in the early 20th century, inspired by Mother’s Day. One of the earliest known celebrations occurred in 1910 in Spokane, Washington and was organised by Sonora Smart Dodd, who wanted to honour her father, a Civil War veteran and single parent who raised six children. America established Father’s Day as a national holiday in 1972.

Australians were influenced by America, but the June date wasn’t adopted universally. Instead, local retailers, media, and community organisations helped shape the Australian version of the holiday in a way that best suited local culture and seasonal timing.

One practical reason for choosing September is that it falls in early spring in the Southern Hemisphere, which aligns with themes of renewal and growth, making it a good time for family gatherings and outdoor activities. Retail and commercial interests also played a role. The first half of the year in Australia, for example, is jam-packed with such events as Australia Day, Easter, Labor Day, Anzac Day, Mother’s Day and the King’s Birthday holiday.

By scheduling Father’s Day in September, businesses created a more evenly spaced opportunity for sales in the second half of the year. This timing helped it gain traction as a meaningful celebration in its own right.

Despite not being a public holiday in Australia or NZ, Father’s Day is widely observed with family meals, gift-giving, and school or community events recognising fathers and father figures. The celebration is inclusive of stepfathers, grandfathers, and other paternal role models.

Like Christmas, Easter and Mother’s Day, it is a great opportunity for families to get together and celebrate.

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