‘When they saw him, they worshipped him; but some doubted. And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”’

Jesus’ promise, “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” is one of the most profound closing statements in all of Scripture. It is not merely comforting language; it is a theological climax that ties together the entire Gospel of Matthew, Jesus’ identity, the mission of the church, and the hope of God’s people. This assurance of His continual presence offers comfort and encouragement. It underscores that the disciples are never alone in their mission.

Deeper Dive

Jesus is using language deeply engrained in the Old Testament. Throughout Scripture, when God calls someone into a difficult task, He says: “I will be with you.” This phrase is covenant language.
It means protection, guidance, empowerment, relationship, divine backing. When Jesus says it, He is speaking with the authority and identity of Yahweh Himself. Jesus does not promise easy circumstances, immediate victory, or escape from suffering. He instead promises enduring presence until history reaches its completion. “The end of the age” refers to final judgment, the full arrival of God’s kingdom, the renewal of creation. Jesus promises His presence particularly in obedience, mission, witness, teaching, and kingdom work.

‘I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation as you come to know him, so that, with the eyes of your heart enlightened, you may know what is the hope to which he has called you, what are the riches of his glorious inheritance among the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of his power for us who believe, according to the working of his great power. God put this power to work in Christ when he raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the age to come.  And he has put all things under his feet and has made him the head over all things for the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills all in all.’

Paul begins by expressing a desire that God will give believers the Spirit of wisdom and revelation. This prayer is foundational, highlighting the importance of spiritual insight in the Christian journey. Paul’s prayer emphasises the necessity of intercession for spiritual growth. His words serve not only as a model for how believers can pray for others but also reflect a deep yearning for a fuller understanding of God. Wisdom: Refers to the practical application of knowledge in living a life that honours God. Revelation: Involves the unveiling of divine truths, allowing believers to comprehend more deeply who God is and what He has done.

Deeper Dive

The core of Paul’s prayer is for believers to know God better. This intimate knowledge of God differs from mere intellectual understanding; it is relational and personal. Paul uses the metaphor of enlightenment to describe the transformation that occurs when believers truly know God. An enlightened heart perceives God’s presence and works in the world, fostering a vibrant faith. The passage demonstrates three key aspects of the hope God offers: Reflects the assurance and purpose found in being chosen and called by God. Speaks to the idea that believers are God’s treasured possession, which is both a privilege and an encouragement. And the same power that raised Christ from the dead is available to believers, offering strength and confidence.

‘So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, is this the time when you will restore the kingdom to Israel?” He replied, “It is not for you to know the times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” When he had said this, as they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. While he was going and they were gazing up towards heaven, suddenly two men in white robes stood by them. They said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up towards heaven? This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”’

Before his ascension, Jesus provided crucial instructions to his apostles. This passage describes Jesus instructing them to remain in Jerusalem to await “the gift my Father promised.” This promise refers to the Holy Spirit, a pivotal force in guiding the apostles. The anticipation of this divine empowerment is a core element, marking a shift from reliance on physical presence to spiritual guidance. The apostles, still grappling with the implications of Jesus ‘resurrection, asked about the restoration of Israel: “Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?” Their query reflects a broader expectation among Jews about a messianic kingdom. However, Jesus redirects their focus, highlighting that the exact timing of such events is known only by the Father.

Deeper Dive

Jesus’s response sets the foundation for the apostolic mission: “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” This commission encapsulates the global vision of the early church. It outlines their task to be witnesses not just locally but to the entire world, signifying a universal mission. Following his instruction, Jesus ascends into heaven. This moment is a powerful symbol of transition. The apostles are entrusted to carry on his work, empowered by the soon-to-arrive Holy Spirit.

 ^‘Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them.  When they saw him, they worshipped him; but some doubted. And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”’

After the resurrection, Jesus appears to his disciples in Galilee. This moment is significant as it underscores the fulfillment of his promise to rise again and provides a foundation for his final instructions. The disciples’ reaction is a mix of worship and doubt. This human element highlights their struggle with faith amidst the miraculous events they’ve witnessed. By acknowledging this tension, the passage speaks to the complexities of belief. The core of Matthew lies in the command to make disciples of all nations. The message of Jesus is for everyone, transcending cultural, racial, and geographical boundaries. Making disciples requires intentional efforts to teach and baptise, ensuring a holistic approach to spreading faith.

Deeper Dive

Jesus promises, “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” This assurance of His continual presence offers comfort and encouragement. It underscores that the disciples are never alone in their mission. The Great Commission remains relevant for Christians today. It is a call to evangelism and discipleship, urging believers to share their faith actively and cultivate a supportive, instructive faith community. In our globalised world, the inclusivity of the Great Commission is more relevant than ever. By embracing diversity, Christians can promote unity and understanding, reflecting the universal nature of Jesus’ message.